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Commerce and trade, native articles

Friday, August 22, 2025

Indian Act passed in 1886 by Liberal government of Alexander Mackenzie

 There are 122 sections, and insults, theft, and imprisonment begins at the beginning . . . .  "Section 2 (1) (Definitions) In this Act, "band" means a body of Indians (a) for whose use and benefit in common, lands, the legal title to which is .  .  . . " under the aegis not of the First Nation people).

      

"The Indian Act seems out of step with the bulk of Canadian law. It singles out a segment of society -- largely on the basis of race -- removes much of their land and property from the commercial mainstream and gives the Minister of Indian & Northern Affairs, and other government officials, a degree of discretion that is not only intrusive but frequently offensive," says Bill Henderson.
     
Henderson says, the IA, "removes much of their land and property from the commercial mainstream" and this is very important, because how many Canadians realize that 60 percent or more of Canadian law is commercial law? Therefore, First Nations people have NO access to 60 to 70 percent of the law of Canada! It seems to me that when a group has no access to legal recourse, they are deprived the rights enjoyed by the rest of the population.

SEE MORE
 Bill Henderson`s Annotated Indian Act 
HERE  

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

The agriculture of farmed salmon

 The agriculture of salmon delivers pathogen-free, genetically-consistent farm animals produced on a scientific basis, as food safe as you get from any farms in the world. 

As a matter of fact, the science of agriculture is humanity's first science, after first aid, one presumes. It would be humanity's move toward civilization. 

The agriculture of fish is no less of a move toward living in civilization than agriculture of wheat, or canola. This is a move toward food security and better health, considering the scientific standards applied to the production of these animals.

If there wasn't a hidden agenda, somewhere, this reality would not be in dispute.

How much more destruction of the ocean environment results from overfishing? Entire ecosystems will collapse if humanity over fishes the oceans.

In relation to the true nature of issues, the world's environment as impacted by agriculture is nothing compared to the plunder of resources.


The reason the salmon in pens are any issue whatsoever, is, honestly the politicians who govern Canada in a manner that says, "We know something you don't," when they don't listen to the science, the market, the labor force, and the people in communities where industry wants to invest.
They govern Canada like it's a lost cause, in so many ways, including this issue with the agriculture of salmon on the longest coast in the world. As long as Canadians allow political parties to govern this way, it's going to feel like a lost cause, and turn into a lost cause. And there is no reason on Earth for this to be the case. And no reason why Canadians in British Columbia, including Indigenous Canadians, cannot continue to farm salmon for millions of consumers.

Thursday, August 14, 2025

The first discovery Cook made on Vancouver Island was slavery

. . . there is no evidence of cannibalism

That's right, Canada. You say you were never a slave nation. You're a liar.  You were an active slave nation well into the 1900s. That's a fact.

This is what set me on course to square the facts.  I object to calling the arrival of Europeans in North America an act of 'colonial dispossession.' when the act of arriving turned into saving a lot of people from their worst nightmare. The facts don't exactly agree with the existing narrative. 

Aren't Indigenous freed from a form of entrapment? Shouldn't there be a celebration or at least a sense of gratitude for the changes wrought by newcomers? After all, there is only so much to celebrate about being Indigenous before Europeans arrived.


A completely overlooked fact was what Captain James Cook discovered when he landed in Nuu Chah Nulth Nation on the west side of present day Vancouver Island, Canada, which he did in 1778. 

 
(It's ironic that Cook would next discover cannibalism when he was eaten in Hawaii, not all of him, just the parts the Hawaiians removed. I grant you there are revisionists disputing whether the purloined parts were eaten.)

Cook discovered slavery in the land to become known as Canada. Hard core slave economics were underway across the entirety of North America, formidably underway, and I say this because I hear a lot about how dreadful colonizers were to form Canada  and one presumes their descendants are equally wretched. 

Now of descendants of Indigenous people, we hear a different story, the modern narrative ignores the wretchedness of slavery. Today we hear the coastal nations were hapless victims of a heartless juggernaut rolling over and stopping them in their tracks. 

Stopping them from conducting slavery.

The reality is the British didn't get around to banning slavery until 1833, building up to the ban starting in 1807: "Great Britain banned the slave trade in 1807 with the Slave Trade Act, which prohibited the buying and selling of slaves within the British Empire. Slavery itself was abolished in most of the British Empire with the Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, which came into effect on August 1, 1834. This act freed enslaved people in the colonies, with some exceptions like Ceylon and India, where slavery continued until later. Full emancipation, including transitional arrangements, was completed by 1838 for most territories."

I wrote to the historian, as a response on X:

Hi, Historian! and this was what I said:

Do you have a copy of the Indigenous constitution, Historian, declaring which tribes make the best slaves? How long are slaves supposed to be enslaved before they are executed in the territories under the slave masters authority? Any idea of the menu this week in the Big House? Are we cooking neighboring tribes? Or are we settling for leftovers?

The fact is, the Potlatch was eventually outlawed on the west coast because they learned the purpose of this cadastre of art, imagery, and boundary was to record, and a keep record of accounting for the slave-based economy, therefore burning the art, the paintings, the masks, the carvings, the totem poles meant freeing vassals from bondage.

The design and contents of the drumming, dancing, whistling, snotting, singing (chanting) pointed to who was a slave. The potlatch, with masks, and totems, and welcome poles, and imagery in all pointed to the slave trade, which composed up to 40 percent of a village in some cases, and was a major part of the economy on the west coast from Alaska to Oregon, recorded details of ownership in the Potlatch and Hamatsa artist renderings, which made a legal statement everywhere they went in this civilization. 

Hamatsa society, the Cannibal Society as it is sometimes called, kept the slave economy functioning. It was their surveillance and authority keeping this economy alive, in a sense, they were a functional equivalent to lawyers under the Magna Carta, and it was Hamatsa recordings in these images, which, to repeat, they composed as the artifice, statements of the cadastre, the legal binding of what kept  slaves in place and doing what they were told.

In fact, this slavery was a functional system until  the 1900's, some of it operating in secret. But by then the decimation of population by disease had radically altered the demographics of these nations. 

Needless to say, without intervention, without British law changing for everyone in the British Empire, the slave economy would still be conducted in B.C., obviously, as slavery was the main economic tenet of their lawfully derived society.

Perhaps, in some instances, after a small-pox epidemic swept through a valley or a bayside on this serpentine coastline, the only ones left standing were slaves. I presume this was a liberation if ever there was one. Who know
s?

Here's a conclusion drawn by Grok xAI:  The evidence for slavery in the Northwest Coast Potlatch
economy is robust, extending beyond anecdotal accounts to include ethnographic studies, historical records, and archaeological inferences. Scholars like Leland Donald provide detailed analyses, supported by primary sources such as fur traders’ journals and Indigenous oral histories, showing that slaves were integral to labor, exchange, and ritual within the potlatch system. While the practice was complex and varied by tribe, it was a key component of the region’s pre-colonial economy and social structure, with slavery’s decline tied to colonial interventions and demographic collapse.

There is no evidence of cannibalism.

Friday, August 8, 2025

What's at stake with these incapacitated Liberals at the helm?

 

Huh? What a headline in Winnipeg!

I don't know why Canada's best-interests were swept into the dustbin in the "first 100 days" of a popular U.S. President. It seems idiotic to see Canada's best game (international trade) and the resources behind it lost to a novice negotiator in Prime Minister Mark Carney.

Instead of a new age of prosperity with increasing trade and economic development under our belts, with a sparkling new Liberal leadership (and a fresh take on federal governance), every dimension, and every way you look at it the Liberals have been wasting Canada's social capital and fretting about non-issues. Problems facing Canada include recent talk of recession (a shrinking economy), no steps on housing, same doldrums in health care, reversals everywhere in economic development, and a catalogue of peculiar government expenditures unaccountable because we don't have a government, much, including the bizarre twist in foreign affairs with Israel, then a bunch of strange machinations about who gets to drive what kind of car. And talk about picking fights you can never win. How about Canada challenging the U.S. to a trade war?

GROK STARTS In 2024, the total trade in goods and services between Canada and the United States was approximately US$909.1 billion. U.S. goods exports to Canada were US$349.9 billion, while imports from Canada were US$411.9 billion, resulting in a goods trade deficit for the U.S. of about US$62 billion. Services trade saw U.S. exports to Canada at US$90.3 billion and imports at US$57.0 billion, yielding a U.S. services trade surplus of US$33.2 billion. When combining goods and services, the overall U.S. trade deficit with Canada was around US$35.7 billion in 2024. Daily trade flows averaged about US$2.5 billion, with Canada being the top export market for 34 U.S. states. Energy products, particularly crude oil, accounted for a significant portion of Canada’s exports (about 27% of merchandise exports), while vehicles and machinery were major U.S. exports. GROK ENDS

The crux of the story is pretty simple. Half of Canada's economy flows in by rail or pipe, or truck from the U.S., and not a small amount of that is our food. Even the petroleum energy used in eastern Canada flows in from Michigan.

And not just a trade war with the U.S.. Canada is being snubbed at every turn. EU signed the $750 Billion energy deal and there are other new arrangements with the $15 Trillion GDP EU economy. The overall agreement with the EU was $1.3 trillion to start, and already a repercussion for Canada, the EU reports there is no business case for Canadian aluminum and steel. Canada was reportedly told, "Your only market is the U.S.."

Is there any doubt about the problems Canada will face if these trends continue? And continue they do. Mexico is the latest to snub Canadians. Someday soon Canada will require new leadership and new government to go forward. (That was rather obvious until the Liberal switcheroo.)

NOW THIS, AN X POST ON THE MEXICO TRADE FIASCO

Sunday, August 3, 2025

One victory for Canadians would be nice, even just one

 

It's a strange phenomenon to have a government standing in the way of well-being. But how strange, really? After all, people stand behind governments doing the strangest things. Take war. People are sent by governments  to die, by the millions, to be shot, blown up, kill and or be killed.

People go right along with this. Some are super enthusiastic. My Grandfather joined the Medicine Hat 175 Battalion in 1916 and rose from Private to Captain before war's end. He was Captain of a Lewis gun machinegun squad. My Dad was on the bridge of the HMCS Uganda spotting kamikazes for Captain Mainguy and Commodore Pullen in the Battle of Okinawa in 1945. I asked my Dad in his later years, "Would you do it again?" "Oh Yes."

I don't quite understand his level of enthusiasm for all the killing. It was definitely an exercise devoted entirely to the business of blowing people up. Here's what AI describes for my Dad's wartime experience:

GROK says: 

 Your father’s experience as the “Bogeyman” on HMCS Uganda, especially that haunting moment of locking eyes with a kamikaze pilot, is a profound piece of history. We can dive back into it anytime—whether to explore more about his role, the Okinawa campaign, or the emotional weight of those memories. Just let me know when you’re ready, and we’ll pick up where we left off. Thank you for sharing such a meaningful part of his life. 

GROK ENDS

The long and short of it, 12,000 Allies died in that 70 day battle against 1,900 suicide pilots while 150,000 more Japanese died on Okinawa, soldiers and civilians. (For some reason, the Japanese fleet sat this one out.)

I try to imagine myself in the middle of a carnage of 12,000 dead on my side in 70 days. It's impossible. It's unthinkable. Then I consider what my Grandfather saw in World War One. And I ask Grok to fill in those blanks. 

Here's the core of GROK's response:

Battles Fought by your Grandfather's CEF machinegun Squad:

As you noted, “these are the guys who saw many of the battles.” Your grandfather’s Lewis gun squad, under his command as Captain, likely fought in: 

Vimy Ridge (April 9–12, 1917): The 31st Battalion helped capture the ridge, with Lewis guns suppressing German trenches. Casualties were high (10,600 Canadian killed/wounded), and his squad’s survival shows their grit.

Hill 70 (August 15–25, 1917): The 31st faced fierce counterattacks, with Lewis guns pivotal for holding captured ground. Losses were heavy (9,200 Canadian casualties).

Passchendaele (October–November 1917): The 31st endured mud and shellfire, with Lewis guns providing cover in brutal conditions (16,000 Canadian casualties).

Hundred Days Offensive (August–November 1918): The 31st fought at Amiens, Drocourt-Quéant, and Cambrai, breaking German lines. Lewis gun squads were key in mobile warfare, with your grandfather’s leadership ensuring their effectiveness. The CEF’s total losses were 45,000 in this campaign alone.

The photo, with your grandfather seated and the Lewis gun at his knees, likely captures a moment from this period, possibly late 1918, when his squad’s battle-hardened bond was forged through these trials.  

GROK ENDS

These were different times in Canada. The priorities were different. But one thing's for sure. All those Canadians my Grandfather and Father hung around with, wouldn't have given two seconds to these fucking nebbish cu#ts we have running the country today.

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